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| '''범례''' | | '''범례''' |
| * <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">파란색</span> : 두 문헌 이상에서 동일하게 나타나는 글자(구절)
| | <div style="border:1px solid #a2a9b1; background:#fff; padding:8px 14px; margin:6px 0 14px 0;"> |
| * 검정색(표시 없음) : 해당 문헌에만 있는 표현
| | <span style="color:#0645AD;">■ 파란색</span> — 《사기》와 《자치통감》의 글자가 동일한 부분<br> |
| | <span style="color:#8B008B;">■ 보라색</span> — 《자치통감》과 《통감절요》의 글자가 동일한 부분<br> |
| | <span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">■ 보라색(파란 밑줄)</span> — 《자치통감》에서 《사기》·《통감절요》 세 문헌 모두와 일치하는 부분<br> |
| | <span style="color:#228B22;">■ 초록색</span> — 서로 다른 글자이지만 이체자(異體字)·대표자(代表字) 관계인 글자<br> |
| | (표점 부호의 차이는 표시하지 않음) |
| | 異體字 판정은 제 판단입니다. 特히 參과 驂, 臧과 藏, 酈와 驪 관계는 엄밀히는 통가자(通假字)·고금자(古今字) 성격이 강해 異體字로 분류하는 것이 논쟁의 여지가 있을 수 있습니다. |
| | </div> |
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| ''※ 游/遊, 群/羣, 卽/即, 秘/祕, 并·並/竝, 强/強, 藉/籍, 瑯/琅, 陿/狹, 驂/參, 藏/臧, 旣/既, 敎/教 등 이체자는 같은 글자로 취급하여 대조하였습니다.'' | | '''《史記》 秦始皇本紀 三十七年條''' |
| | <div style="overflow-x:auto; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; background:#f8f9fa; padding:10px 14px; margin:6px 0 14px 0; font-size:105%; line-height:1.9; white-space:normal;"> |
| | 三十七年<span style="color:#0645AD;">十月癸丑</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">始皇出</span><span style="color:#228B22;">游</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">左丞相斯從</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">右丞相去疾守</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">少子胡亥愛</span>慕<span style="color:#0645AD;">請從</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">上許之</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">十一月</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">行至雲夢</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">望祀虞舜於九疑山</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">浮江下</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">觀</span><span style="color:#228B22;">籍</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">柯</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">渡海渚</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">過丹陽</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">至錢唐</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">臨浙江</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">水波惡</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">乃西百二十里從</span><span style="color:#228B22;">狹</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">中渡</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">上會稽</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">祭大禹</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">望于南海</span>，而<span style="color:#0645AD;">立石</span>刻<span style="color:#0645AD;">頌</span>秦<span style="color:#0645AD;">德</span>。其文曰：<br> |
| | 皇帝休烈，平一宇內，德惠修長。三十有七年，親巡天下，周覽遠方。……從臣誦烈，請刻此石，光垂休銘。<br> |
| | <span style="color:#0645AD;">還過吳</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">從江乘渡</span>。<span style="color:#228B22;">并</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">海上</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">北至</span><span style="color:#228B22;">瑯</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">邪</span>。方士徐市等入海求神藥，數歲不得，費多，恐譴，乃詐曰：「蓬萊藥可得，然常爲大鮫魚所苦，故不得至，願請善射與俱，見則以連弩射之。」始皇夢與海神戰，如人狀。問占夢，博士曰：「水神不可見，以大魚蛟龍爲候。今上禱祠備謹，而有此惡神，當除去，而善神可致。」乃令入海者齎捕巨魚具，而自以連弩候大魚出射之。自瑯邪北至榮成山，弗見。至<span style="color:#0645AD;">之罘</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">見巨魚</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">射殺</span>一魚。<span style="color:#0645AD;">遂</span><span style="color:#228B22;">并</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">海西</span>。<br> |
| | <span style="color:#0645AD;">至平原津而病</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">始皇惡言死</span>，<span style="color:#228B22;">群</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">臣莫敢言死事</span>。上<span style="color:#0645AD;">病益甚</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">乃爲</span>璽<span style="color:#0645AD;">書賜</span>公子<span style="color:#0645AD;">扶蘇曰</span>：「<span style="color:#0645AD;">與喪會咸陽而葬</span>。」<span style="color:#0645AD;">書已封</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">在</span>中車府令<span style="color:#0645AD;">趙高</span>行符璽事<span style="color:#0645AD;">所</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">未</span>授<span style="color:#0645AD;">使者</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">七月丙寅</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">始皇崩於沙丘平臺</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">丞相斯爲上崩在外</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">恐諸公子及天下有變</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">乃祕之</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">不發喪</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">棺載轀涼車中</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">故幸宦者</span><span style="color:#228B22;">參</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">乘</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">所至上食</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">百官奏事如故</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">宦者輒從</span>轀涼<span style="color:#0645AD;">車中可其奏事</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">獨</span>子<span style="color:#0645AD;">胡亥</span>、<span style="color:#0645AD;">趙高及</span>所<span style="color:#0645AD;">幸宦者五六人知</span>上死。<span style="color:#0645AD;">趙高</span>故嘗教<span style="color:#0645AD;">胡亥</span>書及<span style="color:#0645AD;">獄</span>律令法事，<span style="color:#0645AD;">胡亥</span>私<span style="color:#0645AD;">幸之</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">高乃</span>與公<span style="color:#0645AD;">子胡亥</span>、<span style="color:#0645AD;">丞相斯</span>陰<span style="color:#0645AD;">謀</span>破去始皇所封書賜公<span style="color:#0645AD;">子</span>扶蘇<span style="color:#0645AD;">者</span>，而更詐<span style="color:#0645AD;">爲丞相斯受始皇</span>遺<span style="color:#0645AD;">詔</span>沙丘，<span style="color:#0645AD;">立</span>子<span style="color:#0645AD;">胡亥爲太子</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">更爲書賜公子扶蘇</span>、<span style="color:#0645AD;">蒙恬</span>，數<span style="color:#0645AD;">以</span>罪，其賜死。語具在<span style="color:#0645AD;">李斯</span>傳中。行，<span style="color:#0645AD;">遂從井陘抵九原</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">會暑</span>，上<span style="color:#0645AD;">轀車臭</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">乃詔從官令車載一石鮑魚</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">以亂</span>其臭。<br> |
| | 行<span style="color:#0645AD;">從直道至咸陽</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">發喪</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">太子胡亥襲位</span>，爲二世皇帝。<span style="color:#0645AD;">九月</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">葬始皇</span><span style="color:#228B22;">酈</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">山</span>。始皇初即位，穿治酈山，及并天<span style="color:#0645AD;">下</span>，天下徒送詣七十餘萬人，穿<span style="color:#0645AD;">三泉</span>，下銅而致槨，宮觀百官<span style="color:#0645AD;">奇器珍怪徙藏滿之</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">令匠作機弩</span>矢，<span style="color:#0645AD;">有</span>所<span style="color:#0645AD;">穿近者輒射之</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">以水銀爲百川江河大海</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">機相灌輸</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">上具天文</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">下具地理</span>。以人魚膏爲燭，度不滅者久之。二世曰：「先帝<span style="color:#0645AD;">後宮</span>非有<span style="color:#0645AD;">子者</span>，出焉不宜。」<span style="color:#0645AD;">皆令從死</span>，死者甚眾。<span style="color:#0645AD;">葬</span><span style="color:#228B22;">既</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">已下</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">或言工匠爲機</span>，<span style="color:#228B22;">臧</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">皆知之</span>，<span style="color:#228B22;">臧</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">重</span><span style="color:#228B22;">即</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">泄</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">大事</span>畢，已臧，閉中羨，下外羨門，<span style="color:#0645AD;">盡閉</span>工匠臧者，無復出者。樹草木以象山。 |
| | </div> |
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|
| === 史記 ===
| | '''《資治通鑑》 秦紀 始皇帝三十七年條''' |
| 三十七年<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">十月癸丑，始皇出游</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">左丞相斯從，右丞相去疾守。少子胡亥</span>愛慕<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">請從</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上許之。十一月，行至雲夢，望祀虞舜於九疑山。浮江下，觀籍柯，渡海渚</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">過丹陽，至錢唐</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">臨浙江</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">水波惡，乃西百二十里從狹中渡。上會稽，祭大禹，望于南海</span>，而<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">立石</span>刻頌秦<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">德。</span>其文曰：
| | <div style="overflow-x:auto; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; background:#f8f9fa; padding:10px 14px; margin:6px 0 14px 0; font-size:105%; line-height:1.9; white-space:normal;"> |
| 皇帝休烈，平一宇內，德惠修長。三十有七年，親巡天下，周覽遠方。……從臣誦烈，請刻此石，光垂休銘。
| | <span style="color:#8B008B;">冬</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">十月</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">癸丑</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">始皇出</span><span style="color:#228B22;">遊</span>；<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">左丞相斯從</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">右丞相去疾守</span>。始皇二十餘子，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">少子胡亥</span><span style="color:#8B008B;">最</span><span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">愛</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">請從</span>；<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">上許之</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">十一月</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">行至雲夢</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">望祀虞舜於九疑山</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">浮江下</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">觀</span><span style="color:#228B22;">藉</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">柯</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">渡海渚</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">過丹陽</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">至錢唐</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">臨浙江</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">水波惡</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">乃西百二十里</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">從</span><span style="color:#228B22;">陿</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">中渡</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">上會稽</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">祭大禹</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">望于南海</span>；<span style="color:#0645AD;">立石頌德</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">還</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">過吳</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">從江乘渡</span>。<span style="color:#228B22;">並</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">海上</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">北至</span><span style="color:#228B22;">琅</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">邪</span>、<span style="color:#0645AD;">之罘</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">見巨魚</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">射殺</span>之。<span style="color:#0645AD;">遂</span><span style="color:#228B22;">並</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">海</span><span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">西</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">至平原津而病</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">始皇惡言死</span>，<span style="color:#228B22;">羣</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">臣莫敢言死事</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">病益甚</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">乃</span>令中車府令行符璽事趙高<span style="color:#0645AD;">爲書賜扶蘇曰</span>：「<span style="color:#0645AD;">與喪</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">會咸陽而葬</span>。」<span style="color:#0645AD;">書已封</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">在趙高所</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">未</span>付<span style="color:#0645AD;">使者</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">秋</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">七月</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">丙寅</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">始皇崩於沙丘平臺</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">丞相斯爲上崩在外</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">恐諸公子及天下有變</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">乃</span><span style="color:#228B22;">祕</span><span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">之不發喪</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">棺載轀涼車中</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">故幸宦者</span><span style="color:#228B22;">驂</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">乘</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">所至</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">上食</span>、<span style="color:#0645AD;">百官奏事如故</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">宦者輒從車中可其奏事</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">獨胡亥</span>、<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">趙高及幸宦者五六人知</span><span style="color:#8B008B;">之</span>。初，始皇尊寵蒙氏，信任之。蒙恬任外將，蒙毅常居中參謀議，名爲忠信，故雖諸將相莫敢與之爭。<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">趙高</span>者，生而隱宮；始皇聞其強力，通於獄法，舉以爲中車府令，使敎<span style="color:#0645AD;">胡亥</span>決<span style="color:#0645AD;">獄</span>；<span style="color:#0645AD;">胡亥幸之</span>。趙<span style="color:#0645AD;">高</span>有罪，始皇使蒙毅治之；毅當高法應死。始皇以高敏於事，赦之，復其官。趙高旣雅得幸於胡亥，又怨蒙氏，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">乃</span>說胡亥，請詐以始皇命誅扶蘇而立胡亥爲太<span style="color:#0645AD;">子</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">胡亥</span>然其計。趙高曰：「不<span style="color:#8B008B;">與丞相</span>謀，恐事不能成。」乃見<span style="color:#0645AD;">丞相</span><span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">斯</span>曰：「上賜長子書及符璽，皆在胡亥所。定太子，在君侯與高之口耳。事將何如？」斯曰：「安得亡國之言！此非人臣所當議也！」高曰：「君侯材能、<span style="color:#0645AD;">謀</span>慮、功高、無怨、長<span style="color:#0645AD;">子</span>信之，此五<span style="color:#0645AD;">者</span>皆孰與蒙恬？」斯曰：「不及也。」高曰：「然則長子卽位，必用蒙恬<span style="color:#0645AD;">爲丞相</span>，君侯終不懷通侯之印歸鄉里明矣！胡亥慈仁篤厚，可以爲嗣。願君審計而定之！」丞相<span style="color:#0645AD;">斯</span>以爲然，乃相與<span style="color:#8B008B;">謀</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;">詐爲</span><span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">受始皇詔</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">立胡亥爲太子</span>；<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">更爲書賜</span><span style="color:#8B008B;">扶蘇</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;">數以不能闢地立功</span>，士卒多耗，數<span style="color:#8B008B;">上書</span>，直言<span style="color:#8B008B;">誹謗</span>，日夜怨望不得罷歸爲太子；<span style="color:#8B008B;">將軍恬不矯正</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;">知其謀</span>；<span style="color:#8B008B;">皆賜死</span>，以兵屬裨將王離。<span style="color:#8B008B;">扶蘇</span>發書，泣，入內舍，欲<span style="color:#8B008B;">自殺</span>。蒙恬曰：「陛下居外，未立太子；使臣將三十萬衆守邊，<span style="color:#0645AD;">公子</span>爲監，此天下重任也。今一使者來，卽自殺，安知其非詐！復請而後死，未暮也。」使者數趣之。<span style="color:#0645AD;">扶蘇</span>謂<span style="color:#0645AD;">蒙恬</span>曰：「父賜子死，尚安復請！」卽自殺。蒙恬不肯死，使者<span style="color:#0645AD;">以</span>屬吏，繫諸陽周；更置<span style="color:#0645AD;">李斯</span>舍人爲護軍，還報。<span style="color:#8B008B;">胡亥</span>已聞扶蘇死，卽欲釋蒙恬。會蒙毅爲始皇出禱山川，還至。趙高言於胡亥曰：「先帝欲舉賢立太子久矣，而毅諫以爲不可；不若誅之！」乃繫諸代。<span style="color:#0645AD;">遂從井陘抵九原</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">會暑</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">轀車臭</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">乃詔從官令車載一石鮑魚以亂</span>之。<span style="color:#0645AD;">從直道</span><span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">至咸陽</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">發喪</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">太子胡亥</span><span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">襲位</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">九月</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">葬始皇</span><span style="color:#8B008B;">於</span><span style="color:#228B22;">驪</span><span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">山</span>，<span style="color:#8B008B;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0645AD;">下</span>錮<span style="color:#0645AD;">三泉</span>；<span style="color:#0645AD;">奇器珍怪</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">徙藏滿之</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">令匠作機弩</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">有穿近者輒射之</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">以水銀爲百川</span>、<span style="color:#0645AD;">江河</span>、<span style="color:#0645AD;">大海</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">機相灌輸</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">上具天文</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">下具地理</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">後宮</span>無<span style="color:#0645AD;">子者</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">皆令從死</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">葬</span><span style="color:#228B22;">旣</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">已下</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">或言工匠爲機</span><span style="color:#228B22;">藏</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">皆知之</span>，<span style="color:#228B22;">藏</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">重</span><span style="color:#228B22;">卽</span><span style="color:#0645AD;">泄</span>。<span style="color:#0645AD;">大事盡</span>，<span style="color:#0645AD;">閉</span>之墓中。 |
| 還<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">過吳，從江乘渡。并海上，北至瑯邪</span>。方士徐市等入海求神藥，數歲不得，費多，恐譴，乃詐曰：「蓬萊藥可得，然常爲大鮫魚所苦，故不得至，願請善射與俱，見則以連弩射之。」始皇夢與海神戰，如人狀。問占夢，博士曰：「水神不可見，以大魚蛟龍爲候。今上禱祠備謹，而有此惡神，當除去，而善神可致。」乃令入海者齎捕巨魚具，而自以連弩候大魚出射之。自瑯邪北至榮成山，弗見。至<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">之罘</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">見巨魚，射殺</span>一魚<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。遂并海西</span>。
| | </div> |
| <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">至平原津而病。始皇惡言死，群臣莫敢言死事。</span>上<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">病益甚，乃</span>爲璽<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">書賜</span>公子<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">扶蘇曰：「與喪會咸陽而葬。」書已封，在</span>中車府令<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">趙高</span>行符璽事<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">所，未</span>授<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">使者。七月丙寅，始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外，恐諸公子及天下有變，乃祕之</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">不發喪</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">棺載轀涼車中，故幸宦者參乘</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">所至上食</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">百官奏事如故，宦者輒從</span>轀涼<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">車中可其奏事。獨</span>子<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">胡亥、趙高及</span>所<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">幸宦者五六人知</span>上死<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。趙高</span>故嘗<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">教胡亥</span>書及獄律令法事，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">胡亥</span>私<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">幸之。</span>高<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">乃與</span>公子<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">胡亥</span>、<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">丞相斯</span>陰謀破去<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">始皇</span>所封書賜公子<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">扶蘇</span>者，而更<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">詐爲</span>丞相斯<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">受始皇</span>遺詔沙丘，立子<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">胡亥爲太子。更爲書賜</span>公子<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">扶蘇</span>、蒙恬<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，數以</span>罪，其<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">賜死。</span>語具在<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">李斯</span>傳中。行，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">遂從井陘抵九原。會暑，</span>上<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">轀車臭，乃詔從官令車載一石鮑魚</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">以亂</span>其臭。 | |
| 行<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">從直道至咸陽，發喪。太子胡亥襲位</span>，爲二世皇帝<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。九月，葬始皇</span>酈山。始皇初即位，穿治酈<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">山，</span>及并天下，天下徒送詣七十餘萬人，穿<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">三泉</span>，下銅而致槨，宮觀百官<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">奇器珍怪徙藏滿之。令匠作機弩</span>矢<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，有</span>所<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">穿近者輒射之。以水銀爲百川江河大海，機相灌輸</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上具天文，下具地理。</span>以人魚膏爲燭，度不滅者久之。二世曰：「先帝<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">後宮</span>非有<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">子者，</span>出焉不宜。」<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">皆令從死</span>，死者甚眾<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。葬既已下，或言工匠爲機</span>，臧<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">皆知之，臧重即泄。大事</span>畢，已臧<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，閉</span>中羨，下外羨門，盡閉工匠臧者，無復出者。樹草木以象山。
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| === 資治通鑑 ===
| | '''《通鑑節要》 始皇帝三十七年條''' |
| 冬，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">十月</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">癸丑，始皇出遊</span>；<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">左丞相斯從，右丞相去疾守。</span>始皇二十餘子，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">少子胡亥最愛</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">請從</span>；<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上許之。十一月，行至雲夢，望祀虞舜於九疑山。浮江下，觀藉柯，渡海渚</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">過丹陽，至錢唐</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">臨浙江</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">水波惡，乃西百二十里</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">從陿中渡。上會稽，祭大禹，望于南海</span>；<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">立石</span>頌<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">德。</span>還，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">過吳，從江乘渡。並海上，北至琅邪</span>、<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">之罘</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">見巨魚，射殺</span>之<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。遂並海西</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">至平原津而病。始皇惡言死，羣臣莫敢言死事。病益甚，乃</span>令中車府令行符璽事趙高爲<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">書賜扶蘇曰：「與喪</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">會咸陽而葬。」書已封，在趙高所，未</span>付<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">使者。</span>秋，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">七月</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">丙寅，始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外，恐諸公子及天下有變，乃祕之不發喪</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">棺載轀涼車中，故幸宦者驂乘</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">所至</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上食</span>、<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">百官奏事如故，宦者輒從車中可其奏事。獨胡亥、趙高及幸宦者五六人知之。</span>初，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">始皇</span>尊寵蒙氏，信任之。蒙恬任外將，蒙毅常居中參謀議，名爲忠信，故雖諸將相莫敢與之爭<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。趙高</span>者，生而隱宮；始皇聞其強力，通於獄法，舉以爲中車府令，使<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">敎胡亥</span>決獄；<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">胡亥幸之。</span>趙高有罪，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">始皇</span>使蒙毅治之；毅當高法應死。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">始皇</span>以高敏於事，赦之，復其官。趙高旣雅得幸於胡亥，又怨蒙氏，乃說胡亥，請詐以始皇命誅扶蘇而<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">立胡亥爲太子。</span>胡亥然其計。趙高曰：「不與丞相謀，恐事不能成。」乃見丞相斯曰：「上賜長子書及符璽，皆在胡亥所。定太子，在君侯與高之口耳。事將何如？」斯曰：「安得亡國之言！此非人臣所當議也！」高曰：「君侯材能、謀慮、功高、無怨、長子信之，此五者皆孰與蒙恬？」斯曰：「不及也。」高曰：「然則長子卽位，必用蒙恬爲丞相，君侯終不懷通侯之印歸鄉里明矣！胡亥慈仁篤厚，可以爲嗣。願君審計而定之！」丞相斯以爲然，乃相與謀，詐爲受始皇詔，立胡亥爲太子；<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">更爲書賜扶蘇，數以不能闢地立功</span>，士卒多耗，數<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上書</span>，直言<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">誹謗</span>，日夜怨望不得罷歸爲太子；<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">將軍恬不矯正</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">知其謀</span>；<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">皆賜死</span>，以兵屬裨將王離<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。扶蘇</span>發書，泣，入內舍，欲<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">自殺。</span>蒙恬曰：「陛下居外，未立太子；使臣將三十萬衆守邊，公子爲監，此天下重任也。今一使者來，卽自殺，安知其非詐！復請而後死，未暮也。」使者數趣之。扶蘇謂蒙恬曰：「父賜子死，尚安復請！」卽自殺。蒙恬不肯死，使者以屬吏，繫諸陽周；更置<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">李斯</span>舍人爲護軍，還報。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">胡亥</span>已聞扶蘇死，卽欲釋蒙恬。會蒙毅爲始皇出禱山川，還至。趙高言於胡亥曰：「先帝欲舉賢立太子久矣，而毅諫以爲不可；不若誅之！」乃繫諸代。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">遂從井陘抵九原。會暑，轀車臭，乃詔從官令車載一石鮑魚以亂</span>之。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">從直道至咸陽，發喪。太子胡亥襲位。九月，葬始皇於驪山，</span>下錮<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">三泉</span>；<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">奇器珍怪</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">徙藏滿之。令匠作機弩，有穿近者輒射之。以水銀爲百川</span>、<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">江河</span>、<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">大海，機相灌輸</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上具天文，下具地理。後宮</span>無<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">子者，皆令從死。葬旣已下，或言工匠爲機</span>藏，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">皆知之，藏重卽泄。大事</span>盡<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，閉</span>之墓中。
| | <div style="overflow-x:auto; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; background:#f8f9fa; padding:10px 14px; margin:6px 0 14px 0; font-size:105%; line-height:1.9; white-space:normal;"> |
| | | <span style="color:#8B008B;">冬十月</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">始皇出遊</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">左丞相斯從</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">少子胡亥最愛</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">請從</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">上許之</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">西至平原津而病</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">秋七月丙寅</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">始皇崩於沙丘平臺</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">丞相斯爲上崩在外</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">恐諸公子及天下有變</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">乃</span><span style="color:#228B22;">秘</span><span style="color:#8B008B;">之</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">不發喪</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">獨胡亥</span>、<span style="color:#8B008B;">趙高及幸宦者五六人知之</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">趙高乃與丞相斯謀</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">詐爲受始皇詔</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">立胡亥爲太子</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">更爲書賜扶蘇</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">數以不能闢地立功</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">上書誹謗</span>; <span style="color:#8B008B;">將軍恬不矯正</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">知其謀</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">皆賜死</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">扶蘇自殺</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">胡亥至咸陽</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">發喪</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">襲位</span>。<span style="color:#8B008B;">九月</span>, <span style="color:#8B008B;">葬始皇於驪山下</span>。 |
| === 通鑑節要 ===
| | </div> |
| 冬<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">十月</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">始皇出遊</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">左丞相斯從。少子胡亥最愛</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">請從</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上許之。</span>西<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">至平原津而病。</span>秋<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">七月丙寅</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">恐諸公子及天下有變</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">乃秘之</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">不發喪</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">獨胡亥、趙高及幸宦者五六人知之。趙高乃與丞相斯</span>謀, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">詐爲受始皇</span>詔, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">立胡亥爲太子。更爲書賜扶蘇</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">數以不能闢地立功</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上書誹謗</span>; <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">將軍恬不矯正</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">知其謀</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">皆賜死。扶蘇自殺。胡亥至咸陽</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">發喪</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">襲位。九月</span>, <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">葬始皇於驪山</span>下。
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| == 秦始皇 37年 記事 差異 對照 ==
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| 《史記》 → 《資治通鑑》 → 《通鑑節要》 편찬 과정의 글자 차이를 비교한 것입니다.
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| '''범례'''
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| * <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">파란색</span> : 《史記》와 《資治通鑑》이 다른 부분
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| * <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">빨간색</span> : 《資治通鑑》과 《通鑑節要》가 다른 부분
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| * <span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">보라색</span> : 위 두 가지가 동시에 해당하는 부분 (《資治通鑑》 본문에서만 발생)
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| * 검정색(표시 없음) : 대조 대상과 글자가 동일한 부분
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| ''※ 游/遊, 群/羣, 卽/即, 秘/祕, 并·並/竝, 强/強, 藉/籍, 瑯/琅, 陿/狹, 驂/參, 藏/臧, 旣/既, 敎/教 등 이체자는 같은 글자로 취급하여 대조하였습니다.''
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| === 史記 ===
| |
| <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">三十七年</span>十月癸丑，始皇出游<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。</span>左丞相斯從，右丞相去疾守。少子胡亥愛<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">慕</span>請從<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，</span>上許之。十一月，行至雲夢，望祀虞舜於九疑山。浮江下，觀籍柯，渡海渚<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。</span>過丹陽，至錢唐<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。</span>臨浙江<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，</span>水波惡，乃西百二十里從狹中渡。上會稽，祭大禹，望于南海<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，而</span>立石<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">刻</span>頌<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">秦</span>德。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">其文曰：</span>
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| <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">皇帝休烈</span>，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">平一宇內，德惠修長。三十有七年，親巡天下，周覽遠方。……從臣誦烈，請刻此石，光垂休銘。</span>
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| <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">還</span>過吳，從江乘渡。并海上，北至瑯邪<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。方士徐市等入海求神藥，數歲不得，費多，恐譴，乃詐曰：「蓬萊藥可得，然常爲大鮫魚所苦，故不得至，願請善射與俱，見則以連弩射之。」始皇夢與海神戰，如人狀。問占夢，博士曰：「水神不可見，以大魚蛟龍爲候。今上禱祠備謹，而有此惡神，當除去，而善神可致。」乃令入海者齎捕巨魚具，而自以連弩候大魚出射之。自瑯邪北至榮成山，弗見。至</span>之罘<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，</span>見巨魚，射殺<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">一魚</span>。遂并海西<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。</span>
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| 至平原津而病。始皇惡言死，群臣莫敢言死事。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上</span>病益甚，乃爲<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">璽</span>書賜<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">公子</span>扶蘇曰：「與喪會咸陽而葬。」書已封，在<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">中車府令</span>趙高<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">行符璽事</span>所，未<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">授</span>使者。七月丙寅，始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外，恐諸公子及天下有變，乃祕之<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，</span>不發喪<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。</span>棺載轀涼車中，故幸宦者參乘<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，</span>所至上食<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">。</span>百官奏事如故，宦者輒從<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">轀涼</span>車中可其奏事。獨<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">子</span>胡亥、趙高及<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">所</span>幸宦者五六人知<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上死</span>。趙高<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">故嘗</span>教胡亥<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">書及</span>獄<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">律令法事，</span>胡亥<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">私</span>幸之。高<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">乃與公子</span>胡亥<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">、丞相斯陰謀破去</span>始皇<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">所封書賜公子</span>扶蘇<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">者，</span>而<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">更詐爲丞相斯受始皇遺詔沙丘，</span>立<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">子</span>胡亥爲太子。更爲書賜<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">公子</span>扶蘇<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">、蒙恬</span>，數以<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">罪</span>，其賜死。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">語具在</span>李斯<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">傳中</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">行</span>，遂從井陘抵九原。會暑，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上</span>轀車臭，乃詔從官令車載一石鮑魚<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，</span>以亂<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">其臭</span>。
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| <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">行</span>從直道至咸陽，發喪。太子胡亥襲位<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，爲二世皇帝</span>。九月，葬始皇<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">酈山。始皇初即位，穿治酈</span>山，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">及并天</span>下<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，天下徒送詣七十餘萬人，穿</span>三泉<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，下銅而致槨，宮觀百官</span>奇器珍怪徙藏滿之。令匠作機弩<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">矢</span>，有<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">所</span>穿近者輒射之。以水銀爲百川江河大海，機相灌輸<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，</span>上具天文，下具地理。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">以人魚膏爲燭，度不滅者久之。二世曰：「先帝</span>後宮<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">非有</span>子者，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">出焉不宜。」</span>皆令從死<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">，死者甚眾</span>。葬既已下，或言工匠爲機，<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">臧</span>皆知之，臧重即泄。大事<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">畢，已臧</span>，閉中<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">羨，下外羨門，盡閉工匠臧者，無復出者</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">樹草木以象山。</span>
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| === 資治通鑑 ===
| |
| <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">冬</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span>十月<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">癸丑，</span>始皇出遊<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">；</span>左丞相斯從<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，右丞相去疾守</span>。<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">始皇二十餘子，</span>少子胡亥<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">最</span>愛<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span>請從<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">；</span>上許之。<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">十一月，行至雲夢，望祀虞舜於九疑山。浮江下，觀藉柯，渡海渚</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">過丹陽，至錢唐</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">臨浙江</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">。</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">水波惡，乃</span>西<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">百二十里</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">從陿中渡。上會稽，祭大禹，望于南海</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">；</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">立石頌德。</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">還</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，過吳，從江乘渡。並海上，北至琅邪</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">、</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">之罘</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">。</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">見巨魚，射殺</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">之</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">。遂並海西</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span>至平原津而病。<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">始皇惡言死，羣臣莫敢言死事。病益甚，乃</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">令中車府令行符璽事趙高</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">爲書賜扶蘇曰：「與喪</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">會咸陽而葬。」書已封，在趙高所，未</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">付</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">使者。</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">秋</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span>七月<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span>丙寅<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span>始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span>恐諸公子及天下有變<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span>乃祕之不發喪<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">棺載轀涼車中，故幸宦者驂乘</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">。</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">所至</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">上食</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">、</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">百官奏事如故，宦者輒從車中可其奏事。</span>獨胡亥、趙高及幸宦者五六人知<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">之。</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">初，</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">始皇</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">尊寵蒙氏，信任之。蒙恬任外將，蒙毅常居中參謀議，名爲忠信，故雖諸將相莫敢與之爭</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">。趙高</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">者，生而隱宮；始皇聞其強力，通於獄法，舉以爲中車府令，使</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">敎胡亥</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">決</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">獄</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">；</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">胡亥幸之。</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">趙</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">高</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">有罪，始皇使蒙毅治之；毅當高法應死。始皇以高敏於事，赦之，復其官。趙高旣雅得幸於</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">胡亥</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，又怨蒙氏，乃說胡亥，請詐以</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">始皇</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">命誅</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">扶蘇而</span>立胡亥爲太子。<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">胡亥然其計。趙高曰：「不與丞相謀，恐事不能成。」乃見丞相斯曰：「上賜長子書及符璽，皆在胡亥所。定太子，在君侯與高之口耳。事將何如？」斯曰：「安得亡國之言！此非人臣所當議也！」高曰：「君侯材能、謀慮、功高、無怨、長子信之，此五者皆孰與蒙恬？」斯曰：「不及也。」高曰：「然則長子卽位，必用蒙恬爲丞相，君侯終不懷通侯之印歸鄉里明矣！胡亥慈仁篤厚，可以爲嗣。願君審計而定之！」丞相斯以爲然，乃相與謀，詐爲受始皇詔，立胡亥爲太子；</span>更爲書賜扶蘇<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span>數以<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">不能闢地立功</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">士卒多耗，數</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">上書</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，直言</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">誹謗</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，日夜怨望不得罷歸爲太子；</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">將軍恬不矯正</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">知</span>其<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">謀</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">；</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">皆</span>賜死<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，以兵屬裨將王離</span>。<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">扶蘇</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">發書，泣，入內舍，欲</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">自殺。</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">蒙恬曰：「陛下居外，未立太子；使臣將三十萬衆守邊，公子爲監，此天下重任也。今一使者來，卽自殺，安知其非詐！復請而後死，未暮也。」使者數趣之。扶蘇謂蒙恬曰：「父賜子死，尚安復請！」卽自殺。蒙恬不肯死，使者以屬吏，繫諸陽周；更置</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">李斯</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">舍人爲護軍，還報</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">。</span><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">胡亥</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">已聞扶蘇死</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">卽欲釋蒙恬。會蒙毅爲始皇出禱山川，還至。趙高言於胡亥曰：「先帝欲舉賢立太子久矣，而毅諫以爲不可；不若誅之！」乃繫諸代。</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">遂從井陘抵九原。會暑，轀車臭，乃詔從官令車載一石鮑魚以亂</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">之</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">。從直道</span>至咸陽<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span>發喪<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">。太子胡亥</span>襲位。九月<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span>葬始皇<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">於驪</span>山<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，</span>下<span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">錮</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">三泉</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">；</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">奇器珍怪</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">，</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">徙藏滿之</span>。<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">令匠作機弩，有穿近者輒射之。以水銀爲百川</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">、</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">江河</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">、</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">大海，機相灌輸</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">。</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">上具天文，下具地理。後宮</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">無</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">子者，皆令從死。葬旣已下，或言工匠爲機</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">藏</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，皆知之，藏重卽泄。大事</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">盡</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">，閉</span><span style="color:purple;font-weight:bold">之墓</span><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">中。</span>
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| === 通鑑節要 ===
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| 冬十月<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>始皇出遊<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>左丞相斯從。少子胡亥最愛<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>請從<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>上許之。西至平原津而病。秋七月丙寅<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>恐諸公子及天下有變<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>乃秘之<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>不發喪<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>獨胡亥、趙高及幸宦者五六人知之。<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">趙高乃與丞相斯謀, 詐爲受</span>始皇<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">詔, </span>立胡亥爲太子。更爲書賜扶蘇<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>數以不能闢地立功<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>上書誹謗<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">; </span>將軍恬不矯正<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>知其謀<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>皆賜死。扶蘇自殺。胡亥至咸陽<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>發喪<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>襲位。九月<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">, </span>葬始皇於驪山下。
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秦始皇 37年 記事 比較
《史記》・《資治通鑑》・《通鑑節要》 세 문헌에서 서로 동일하게 나타나는 표현을 대조한 것입니다.
범례
■ 파란색 — 《사기》와 《자치통감》의 글자가 동일한 부분
■ 보라색 — 《자치통감》과 《통감절요》의 글자가 동일한 부분
■ 보라색(파란 밑줄) — 《자치통감》에서 《사기》·《통감절요》 세 문헌 모두와 일치하는 부분
■ 초록색 — 서로 다른 글자이지만 이체자(異體字)·대표자(代表字) 관계인 글자
(표점 부호의 차이는 표시하지 않음)
異體字 판정은 제 판단입니다. 特히 參과 驂, 臧과 藏, 酈와 驪 관계는 엄밀히는 통가자(通假字)·고금자(古今字) 성격이 강해 異體字로 분류하는 것이 논쟁의 여지가 있을 수 있습니다.
《史記》 秦始皇本紀 三十七年條
三十七年十月癸丑，始皇出游。左丞相斯從，右丞相去疾守。少子胡亥愛慕請從，上許之。十一月，行至雲夢，望祀虞舜於九疑山。浮江下，觀籍柯，渡海渚。過丹陽，至錢唐。臨浙江，水波惡，乃西百二十里從狹中渡。上會稽，祭大禹，望于南海，而立石刻頌秦德。其文曰：
皇帝休烈，平一宇內，德惠修長。三十有七年，親巡天下，周覽遠方。……從臣誦烈，請刻此石，光垂休銘。
還過吳，從江乘渡。并海上，北至瑯邪。方士徐市等入海求神藥，數歲不得，費多，恐譴，乃詐曰：「蓬萊藥可得，然常爲大鮫魚所苦，故不得至，願請善射與俱，見則以連弩射之。」始皇夢與海神戰，如人狀。問占夢，博士曰：「水神不可見，以大魚蛟龍爲候。今上禱祠備謹，而有此惡神，當除去，而善神可致。」乃令入海者齎捕巨魚具，而自以連弩候大魚出射之。自瑯邪北至榮成山，弗見。至之罘，見巨魚，射殺一魚。遂并海西。
至平原津而病。始皇惡言死，群臣莫敢言死事。上病益甚，乃爲璽書賜公子扶蘇曰：「與喪會咸陽而葬。」書已封，在中車府令趙高行符璽事所，未授使者。七月丙寅，始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外，恐諸公子及天下有變，乃祕之，不發喪。棺載轀涼車中，故幸宦者參乘，所至上食。百官奏事如故，宦者輒從轀涼車中可其奏事。獨子胡亥、趙高及所幸宦者五六人知上死。趙高故嘗教胡亥書及獄律令法事，胡亥私幸之。高乃與公子胡亥、丞相斯陰謀破去始皇所封書賜公子扶蘇者，而更詐爲丞相斯受始皇遺詔沙丘，立子胡亥爲太子。更爲書賜公子扶蘇、蒙恬，數以罪，其賜死。語具在李斯傳中。行，遂從井陘抵九原。會暑，上轀車臭，乃詔從官令車載一石鮑魚，以亂其臭。
行從直道至咸陽，發喪。太子胡亥襲位，爲二世皇帝。九月，葬始皇酈山。始皇初即位，穿治酈山，及并天下，天下徒送詣七十餘萬人，穿三泉，下銅而致槨，宮觀百官奇器珍怪徙藏滿之。令匠作機弩矢，有所穿近者輒射之。以水銀爲百川江河大海，機相灌輸，上具天文，下具地理。以人魚膏爲燭，度不滅者久之。二世曰：「先帝後宮非有子者，出焉不宜。」皆令從死，死者甚眾。葬既已下，或言工匠爲機，臧皆知之，臧重即泄。大事畢，已臧，閉中羨，下外羨門，盡閉工匠臧者，無復出者。樹草木以象山。
《資治通鑑》 秦紀 始皇帝三十七年條
冬，十月，癸丑，始皇出遊；左丞相斯從，右丞相去疾守。始皇二十餘子，少子胡亥最愛，請從；上許之。十一月，行至雲夢，望祀虞舜於九疑山。浮江下，觀藉柯，渡海渚，過丹陽，至錢唐，臨浙江。水波惡，乃西百二十里，從陿中渡。上會稽，祭大禹，望于南海；立石頌德。還，過吳，從江乘渡。並海上，北至琅邪、之罘。見巨魚，射殺之。遂並海西，至平原津而病。始皇惡言死，羣臣莫敢言死事。病益甚，乃令中車府令行符璽事趙高爲書賜扶蘇曰：「與喪，會咸陽而葬。」書已封，在趙高所，未付使者。秋，七月，丙寅，始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外，恐諸公子及天下有變，乃祕之不發喪，棺載轀涼車中，故幸宦者驂乘。所至，上食、百官奏事如故，宦者輒從車中可其奏事。獨胡亥、趙高及幸宦者五六人知之。初，始皇尊寵蒙氏，信任之。蒙恬任外將，蒙毅常居中參謀議，名爲忠信，故雖諸將相莫敢與之爭。趙高者，生而隱宮；始皇聞其強力，通於獄法，舉以爲中車府令，使敎胡亥決獄；胡亥幸之。趙高有罪，始皇使蒙毅治之；毅當高法應死。始皇以高敏於事，赦之，復其官。趙高旣雅得幸於胡亥，又怨蒙氏，乃說胡亥，請詐以始皇命誅扶蘇而立胡亥爲太子。胡亥然其計。趙高曰：「不與丞相謀，恐事不能成。」乃見丞相斯曰：「上賜長子書及符璽，皆在胡亥所。定太子，在君侯與高之口耳。事將何如？」斯曰：「安得亡國之言！此非人臣所當議也！」高曰：「君侯材能、謀慮、功高、無怨、長子信之，此五者皆孰與蒙恬？」斯曰：「不及也。」高曰：「然則長子卽位，必用蒙恬爲丞相，君侯終不懷通侯之印歸鄉里明矣！胡亥慈仁篤厚，可以爲嗣。願君審計而定之！」丞相斯以爲然，乃相與謀，詐爲受始皇詔，立胡亥爲太子；更爲書賜扶蘇，數以不能闢地立功，士卒多耗，數上書，直言誹謗，日夜怨望不得罷歸爲太子；將軍恬不矯正，知其謀；皆賜死，以兵屬裨將王離。扶蘇發書，泣，入內舍，欲自殺。蒙恬曰：「陛下居外，未立太子；使臣將三十萬衆守邊，公子爲監，此天下重任也。今一使者來，卽自殺，安知其非詐！復請而後死，未暮也。」使者數趣之。扶蘇謂蒙恬曰：「父賜子死，尚安復請！」卽自殺。蒙恬不肯死，使者以屬吏，繫諸陽周；更置李斯舍人爲護軍，還報。胡亥已聞扶蘇死，卽欲釋蒙恬。會蒙毅爲始皇出禱山川，還至。趙高言於胡亥曰：「先帝欲舉賢立太子久矣，而毅諫以爲不可；不若誅之！」乃繫諸代。遂從井陘抵九原。會暑，轀車臭，乃詔從官令車載一石鮑魚以亂之。從直道至咸陽，發喪。太子胡亥襲位。九月，葬始皇於驪山，下錮三泉；奇器珍怪，徙藏滿之。令匠作機弩，有穿近者輒射之。以水銀爲百川、江河、大海，機相灌輸。上具天文，下具地理。後宮無子者，皆令從死。葬旣已下，或言工匠爲機藏，皆知之，藏重卽泄。大事盡，閉之墓中。
《通鑑節要》 始皇帝三十七年條
冬十月, 始皇出遊, 左丞相斯從。少子胡亥最愛, 請從, 上許之。西至平原津而病。秋七月丙寅, 始皇崩於沙丘平臺。丞相斯爲上崩在外, 恐諸公子及天下有變, 乃秘之, 不發喪, 獨胡亥、趙高及幸宦者五六人知之。趙高乃與丞相斯謀, 詐爲受始皇詔, 立胡亥爲太子。更爲書賜扶蘇, 數以不能闢地立功, 上書誹謗; 將軍恬不矯正, 知其謀, 皆賜死。扶蘇自殺。胡亥至咸陽, 發喪, 襲位。九月, 葬始皇於驪山下。
